Erection aids (vacuum pumps, injections, implants)
Erectile aids are medical or technical aids that can help men with erectile dysfunction to achieve or maintain a sufficient erection for sexual intercourse. They are used when other measures such as medication or lifestyle changes are not sufficiently effective or cannot be applied.
The most important types of erection aids include
Vacuum pumps
A vacuum pump is a mechanical device that inserts the penis into an airtight cylinder. By creating a vacuum, blood is drawn into thecorpora cavernosa, causing an erection. A special rubber ring is then attached to the base of the penis to prevent the outflow of blood and maintain the erection.
Advantage: non-invasive, easy to use.
Disadvantage: limited spontaneous use, erection may feel “colder” or less natural.
Injection therapy
A special medication is injected directly into the penis(intracavernous injection). This medication, usually prostaglandin E1 or a combination of other vasodilating substances, causes targeted relaxation of the vascular muscles and an increased blood flow. The erection occurs independently of sexual arousal.
Advantage: highly effective even in severe forms of erectile dysfunction.
Disadvantage: injection technique must be learned; possible risk of pain or priapism (painful permanent erection).
Penile implants
Surgically inserted implants in the penis that enable a mechanical erection. There are two main types:
- Semi-rigid implants (flexible rods that are positioned by hand)
- Hydraulic implants (inflatable systems that imitate a natural erection) Advantage: permanently reliable solution, independent of medication or external aids. Disadvantage: invasive procedure, risk of infection or mechanical complications.
The right erection aid is selected on an individual basis and is decided together with a specialist – usually a urologist – based on the patient’s medical requirements and personal wishes.
This content is for general information purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis or treatment recommendations. It is in no way a substitute for a professional examination or treatment by a licensed physician. If you have any health complaints or uncertainties, please always consult a medical professional – especially if you have any questions about intimate surgery or sexual health.
