Endocrinology in men
Endocrinology in men deals with the function and diseases of the hormone-producing glands(endocrine glands) and the effects of these hormones on the male body. Hormones are chemical messengers that control many vital processes – including growth, metabolism, sexual function and mood.
Important hormones in men include
- Testosterone (important for development, libido and muscle building)
- Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) (active form of testosterone, influences e.g. body hair and prostate function)
- Oestrogens (important in small quantities for bone metabolism and fertility)
- LH (luteinizing hormone, stimulates testosterone production)
- FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone, involved in sperm production)
The most important organs in male endocrinology are the testicles (main source of testosterone and sperm production), the pituitary g land (pituitary gland, controls hormone production) and the hypothalamus (higher-level control center in the brain).
Typical topics in male endocrinology are:
- Hormone deficiencies (e.g. testosterone deficiency)
- Puberty disorders
- Fertility problems (infertility)
- Diseases of the testicles or pituitary gland
- Changes in the hormone balance in old age (andropause)
Disorders in the endocrine system can affect many areas, such as sexual health, bone density, body weight and general vitality.
Such hormonal disorders are diagnosed and treated by endocrinologists, specialists in hormonal disorders.
This content is for general information purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis or treatment recommendations. It is in no way a substitute for a professional examination or treatment by a licensed physician. If you have any health complaints or uncertainties, please always consult a medical professional – especially if you have any questions about intimate surgery or sexual health.
