Alopecia
Many men notice it from the age of 30 or 40: hair becomes thinner, receding hairlines appear and suddenly more scalp shows through on the top of the head. This phenomenon is called alopecia, or hair loss – more precisely androgenetic alopeciathe most common form of hair loss in men. But what is actually behind it and what can be done about it?
What does alopecia mean?
The term alopecia comes from the Greek and simply means “hair loss”. In men, it usually refers to androgenetic alopecia – a form of hair loss that is triggered by genetic predisposition and hormonal influences. This form affects over half of all men in the course of their lives. It often begins gradually and progresses over many years.
Why do men lose their hair?
Genetic causes
The most important cause of alopecia in men is heredity. If your father, uncle or grandfather had hair loss at an early age, there is a high probability that it will also affect you. Both the maternal and paternal line play a role here – the predisposition can therefore come from both sides.
Hormonal triggers
Another important keyword is the hormone DHT(dihydrotestosterone). This hormone is produced in the body from testosterone. If there is a genetic predisposition, the hair roots react sensitively to DHT. The hormone causes the hair follicles to shrink over time – the hair grows back thinner, falls out faster and eventually no hair grows back at all.
How does alopecia manifest itself in men?
Hair loss often begins gradually. Typical patterns are
- receding hairline: The hairline recedes at the temples.
- Tonsure: The hair on the top of the head becomes visibly thinner.
- In later stages, these two areas merge, resulting in a large bald area. Often only a fringe of hair remains at the back of the head and on the sides.
This process usually takes place slowly – over many years or even decades. For many men, losing their hair is a sensitive issue, as it has a major impact on their appearance.
What options are there for alopecia?
Even though alopecia is often not completely curable, there are many methods available today to slow down hair loss, promote hair growth or visually compensate for hair loss.
1. drug treatment
Two active ingredients are particularly well known and effective in many cases:
- Minoxidil: This product is applied directly to the scalp as a solution or foam. It can stimulate hair growth and slow down hair loss. The effect usually becomes apparent after several months.
- Finasteride: This medication is taken as a tablet and works by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone into DHT. It can therefore slow down or even stop hair loss. Important: Finasteride is only available on prescription and should be taken under medical supervision.
2. hair transplantation
A hair transplant can be a permanent solution for advanced hair loss. Hair is taken from areas with thick hair (usually from the back of the head) and transplanted into the bald areas. Today, the results are often very natural, but the method is relatively expensive.
3. laser therapy
Low-level laser therapy uses weak laser light to stimulate the hair follicles. This method can promote hair growth and slow down hair loss. It is painless and is used regularly, for example with special laser combs or hoods.
4. wigs and hairpieces
Not everyone wants or is able to undergo medical or surgical treatments. Wigs or hairpieces are a simple and flexible option that can change your appearance immediately. Modern hairpieces look very natural and are often almost indistinguishable from real hair.
5. cosmetic products
There are also cosmetic solutions for men with slight hair loss, such as hair fibers or colored sprays. These products visually thicken the hair and make it appear fuller – a good option for special occasions or everyday life.
Alopecia - a natural process with many options
Alopecia in men is widespread and is nothing to be ashamed of. The important thing is to be open about the issue and decide for yourself how you want to deal with it. Whether you decide to undergo treatment or simply accept the hair loss is entirely up to you.
Many men report that it helps them to inform themselves and learn about the various options. The earlier you act, the better some treatments can work.
This content is for general information purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis or treatment recommendations. It is in no way a substitute for a professional examination or treatment by a licensed physician. If you have any health complaints or uncertainties, please always consult a medical professional – especially if you have any questions about intimate surgery or sexual health.
