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Penisvergrößerung

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1. Littara A, Melone R, Morales-Medina JC, Iannitti T, Palmieri B. (2019) Cosmetic penile enhancement surgery: a 3-year single-centre retrospective clinical evaluation of 355 cases. Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 19;9(1):6323.
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4. Trost L, Watter DN, Carrier S, Khera M, Yafi FA, Bernie HL, Ziegelmann M, Köhler T. (2024) Cosmetic penile enhancement procedures: an SMSNA position statement. J Sex Med. 2024 May 28;21(6):573-578.
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5. Vardi Y, Har-Shai Y, Gil T, Gruenwald I. (2008) A critical analysis of penile enhancement procedures for patients with normal penile size: surgical techniques, success, and complications. Eur Urol. 2008 Nov;54(5):1042-50.
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6. Falagario UG, Piramide F, Pang KH, Durukan E, Tzelves L, Ricapito A, Baekelandt L, Checcucci E, Carrion DM, Bettocchi C, Esperto F. (2024) Techniques for Penile Augmentation Surgery: A Systematic Review of Surgical Outcomes, Complications, and Quality of Life. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 May 2;60(5):758.
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7. Xing MH, Hou SW, Raheem OA. (2022) Aesthetic Penile Augmentation Procedures: A Comprehensive and Current Perspective. Curr Urol Rep. 2022 Dec;23(12):355-361.
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9. Manfredi C, Romero Otero J, Djinovic R. (2022) Penile girth enhancement procedures for aesthetic purposes. Int J Impot Res. 2022 May;34(4):337-342.
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10. Birkmeyer JD, Stukel TA, Siewers AE, Goodney PP, Wennberg DE, Lucas FL. (2003) Surgeon volume and operative mortality in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 27;349(22):2117-27.
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13. Pang G, Kwong M, Schlachta CM, Alkhamesi NA, Hawel JD, Elnahas AI. (2021) Safety of Same-day Discharge in High-risk Patients Undergoing Ambulatory General Surgery. J Surg Res. 2021 Jul;263:71-77.
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14. Su X, Zhao Z, Zhang W, Tian Y, Wang X, Yuan X, Tian S. (2024) Sedation versus general anesthesia on all-cause mortality in patients undergoing percutaneous procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024 Apr 2;24(1):126.
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16. Deskoulidi PI, Caminer D. (2023) Lengthening Phalloplasty with Division of the Suspensory Ligament and Distally Based Fat Flaps in Penis Enlargement Operations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Sep 1;152(3):434e-437e.
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17. Xu L, Zhao M, Yang Z, Chen W, Li Y, Ma N, Wang W, Feng J, Liu Q, Ma T. (2016) Modified Penile Augmentation by Dermal-Fat Graft in Post-Hypospadias Adults. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016 Feb;40(1):120-9.
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18. Xu L, Zhao M, Chen W, Li Y, Yang Z, Ma N, Wang W, Feng J, Liu Q, Ma T. (2016) Augmentation Phalloplasty With Autologous Dermal Fat Graft in the Treatment of „Small Penis“. Ann Plast Surg. 2016 Feb;77 Suppl 1:S60-5.
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19. Kang DH, Chung JH, Kim YJ, Lee HN, Cho SH, Chang TH, Lee SW. (2012) Efficacy and safety of penile girth enhancement by autologous fat injection for patients with thin penises. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012 Aug;36(4):813-8.
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20. Strong AL, Rohrich RJ, Tonnard PL, Vargo JD, Cederna PS. (2024) Technical Precision with Autologous Fat Grafting for Facial Rejuvenation: A Review of the Evolving Science. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Feb 1;153(2):360-377.
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21. Groen JW, Krastev TK, Hommes J, Wilschut JA, Ritt MJPF, van der Hulst RRJW. (2017) Autologous Fat Transfer for Facial Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review on Technique, Efficacy, and Satisfaction. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 Dec 22;5(12):e1606.
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22. Zhao J, Chen C, Lan XD, Qin X, Li D, Zheng Y. (2025) Facial Rejuvenation Strategy in Asian Women with Autologous Fat Transplantation. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Apr;49(7):1797-1807.
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23. Mamsen FPW, Fischer-Nielsen A, Svalgaard JD, Jensen JD, Jønsson B, Duscher D, Christensen J, Van Leeuwen M, Kiilerich CH, Roider L, Sterodimas A, Munthe-Fog L, Kølle ST. (2024) Correction: Cosmetic Breast Augmentation with Autologous Ex Vivo-Expanded Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell (Stemform®)-Enriched Fat Grafts: A Study of the First Twenty-Two Real-World Patients. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Jan;48(2):241-242.
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24. Li FC, Chen B, Cheng L. (2014) Breast augmentation with autologous fat injection: a report of 105 cases. Ann Plast Surg. 2014 Sep;73 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S37-42.
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25. Abu Alqam R, Alkhwildi LA, Almaghrabi MT, Alali FK, Khashab RM, Bamatraf MS, Altamimi LA, Alshammari AJ, Alsuhaim A, Fadel ZT. (2025) Hand Rejuvenation Using Autologous Fat Grafting: A Systematic Review of Recommended Doses, Complications, and Patient Satisfaction. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Mar;49(6):1734-1749.
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26. La Padula S, Ponzo M, Lombardi M, Iazzetta V, Errico C, Polverino G, Russo F, D’Andrea L, Hersant B, Meningaud JP, Salzano G, Pensato R. (2023) Nanofat in Plastic Reconstructive, Regenerative, and Aesthetic Surgery: A Review of Advancements in Face-Focused Applications. J Clin Med. 2023 Jun 28;12(13):4351.
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27. Lo Furno D, Tamburino S, Mannino G, Gili E, Lombardo G, Tarico MS, Vancheri C, Giuffrida R, Perrotta RE. (2017) Nanofat 2.0: experimental evidence for a fat grafting rich in mesenchymal stem cells. Physiol Res. 2017 Sep 22;66(4):663-671.
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28. Tonnard P, Verpaele A, Peeters G, Hamdi M, Cornelissen M, Declercq H. (2013) Nanofat grafting: basic research and clinical applications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Oct;132(4):1017-1026.
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29. Quintero Sierra LA, Biswas R, Conti A, Busato A, Ossanna R, Zingaretti N, Parodi PC, Conti G, Riccio M, Sbarbati A, De Francesco F. (2023) Highly Pluripotent Adipose-Derived Stem Cell-Enriched Nanofat: A Novel Translational System in Stem Cell Therapy. Cell Transplant. 2023 Jan-Dec;32:9636897231175968.
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30. Dayal A, Bhatia A, Hsu JT. (2022) Fat grafting in aesthetics. Clin Dermatol. 2022 Jan-Feb;40(1):35-44.
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31. Seth I, Bulloch G, Gibson D, Chow O, Seth N, Mann GB, Hunter-Smith DJ, Rozen WM. (2024) Autologous Fat Grafting in Breast Augmentation: A Systematic Review Highlighting the Need for Clinical Caution. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Mar 1;153(3):527e-538e.
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32. Khor NWM, Dhar A, Cameron-Strange A. (2021) The perils of penile enhancement: case report of a fulminant penile infection. BMC Urol. 2021 Aug 24;21(1):115.
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33. Shigeev SV, Morozov YE, Gornostaev DV, Uspekhova OA. (2025) Fatal non-thrombotic pulmonary embolism in penis enlargement with injections of hyaluronic acid-based drugs. Sud Med Ekspert. 2025;68(1):59-62. [Russian]
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34. Zhang YL, Sun ZS, Hong WJ, Chen Y, Zhou YF, Luo SK. (2024) Biofilm formation is a risk factor for late and delayed complications of filler injection. Front Microbiol. 2024 Jan 8;14:1297948.
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35. Shahrabi Farahani S, Sexton J, Stone JD, Quinn K, Woo SB. (2012) Lip nodules caused by hyaluronic acid filler injection: report of three cases. Head Neck Pathol. 2012 Mar;6(1):16-20.
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36. Wang R, Li Y, Li Z, Yao H, Zhai Z. (2024) Hyaluronic acid filler-induced vascular occlusion—Three case reports and overview of prevention and treatment. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024 Apr;23(4):1217-1223.
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37. Zhang YL, Chen Y, Sun ZS, Luo SK. (2023) Retrospective Study of Vascular Complications Caused by Hyaluronic Acid Injection. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Dec;47(6):2745-2753.
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38. Kapoor KM, Kapoor P, Heydenrych I, Bertossi D. (2020) Vision Loss Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: A Systematic Review of Literature. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020 Jun;44(3):929-944.
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39. Chatrath V, Banerjee PS, Goodman GJ, Rahman E. (2019) Soft-tissue Filler-associated Blindness: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Apr 2;7(4):e2173.
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40. Gabrielpillai J, Salamat A, Schaefer C, Kania A, Lunatschek C, Eichhorn KW, Bootz F, Send T. (2020) Hyaluronic Acid-based Filler Injection: Late-onset Thrombosis of the Frontal Vein. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Nov 25;8(11):e3216.
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41. Elist JJ, Valenzuela R, Hillelsohn J, Feng T, Hosseini A. (2018) A Single-Surgeon Retrospective and Preliminary Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of the Penuma Silicone Sleeve Implant for Elective Cosmetic Correction of the Flaccid Penis. J Sex Med. 2018 Sep;15(9):1216-1223.
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42. Anderson JM, Rodriguez A, Chang DT. (2008) Foreign body reaction to biomaterials. Semin Immunol. 2008 Apr;20(2):86-100.
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43. Arciola CR, Campoccia D, Ehrlich GD, Montanaro L. (2015) Biofilm-based implant infections in orthopaedics. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015;830:29-46.
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44. Juwono T, Buscaino K, Fernandez-Crespo R, Carrion R. (2021) Infection of the Penuma penile implant and associated post-operative complications: A case report. Urol Case Rep. 2021 Sep 9;39:101846.
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45. Siegal AR, Celtik KE, Razdan S, Sljivich M, Kansas B, Shah B, Levine LA, Valenzuela RJ. (2024) A multi-institutional update on surgical outcomes after penile silicone sleeve implantation. Ther Adv Urol. 2024 Apr 2;16:17562872241241858.
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46. García Callejo FJ, Calvo González J, Agustí Martínez J, Bécares Martínez C, Monzó Gandía R, Marco Algarra J. (2013) Neck lymphadenitis due to silicone granuloma after mammary implants. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2013 May-Jun;64(3):217-22. [English, Spanish]
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47. Alei G, Letizia P, Ricottilli F, Simone P, Alei L, Massoni F, Ricci S. (2012) Original technique for penile girth augmentation through porcine dermal acellular grafts: results in a 69-patient series. J Sex Med. 2012 Jul;9(7):1945-53.
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48. Xu T, Zhang G, Bai W, Li Q, Yang A, Lin Q, Xu T, Zhang X. (2019) Complications and Management of Penile Girth Enhancement with Acellular Dermal Matrix. J Sex Med. 2019 Dec;16(12):2011-2017.
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49. Zhang CL, Li H, Li Q, Bai WJ, Xu T, Zhang XW. (2020) [Decision regret analysis among Chinese patients receiving penile girth enhancement with acellular dermal matrix]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020 Aug 18;52(4):678-683. Chinese.
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50. Adhikari S. (2023) Penis Girth Augmentation Using SEPA Flap and Dermofat Grafts. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2023 Jul-Sep;16(3):198-204.
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51. Austoni E, Guarneri A, Cazzaniga A. (2002) A new technique for augmentation phalloplasty: albugineal surgery with bilateral saphenous grafts–three years of experience. Eur Urol. 2002 Sep;42(3):245-253; discussion 252-253.
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52. Europäische Kondomnorm EN ISO 4074 – Offizielle Links
DIN Media (Offizieller Verkauf): https://www.dinmedia.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-4074/263522064

53. DIN EN ISO 4074:2024-09 – Norm-Entwurf für die nächste Version
DIN Media (Entwurf): https://www.dinmedia.de/de/norm-entwurf/din-en-iso-4074/382482368

54. Di Mauro M, Tonioni C, Cocci A, Kluth LA, Russo GI, Gomez Rivas J, Cacciamani G, Cito G, Morelli G, Polloni G, di Maida F, Giunti D; Trauma, Reconstructive Urology, Men’s Health Working Parties of the European Association of Urology (EAU) Young Academic Urologists (YAU). (2021) Penile length and circumference dimensions: A large study in young Italian men. Andrologia. 2021 Jul;53(6):e14053.
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55. Belladelli F, Del Giudice F, Glover F, Mulloy E, Muncey W, Basran S, Fallara G, Pozzi E, Montorsi F, Salonia A, Eisenberg ML. (2023) Worldwide Temporal Trends in Penile Length: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World J Mens Health. 2023 Oct;41(4):848-860.
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56. Habous M, Muir G, Tealab A, Williamson B, Elkhouly M, Elhadek W, Mahmoud S, Laban O, Binsaleh S, Abdelwahab O, Mulhall JP, Veale D. (2015) Analysis of the Interobserver Variability in Penile Length Assessment. J Sex Med. 2015 Oct;12(10):2031-2035.
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57. Promodu K, Shanmughadas KV, Bhat S, Nair KR. (2007) Penile length and circumference: an Indian study. Int J Impot Res. 2007 Nov-Dec;19(6):558-563.
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58. Mostafaei H, Mori K, Katayama S, Quhal F, Pradere B, Yanagisawa T, Laukhtina E, König F, Motlagh RS, Rajwa P, Salehi-Pourmehr H, Hajebrahimi S, Shariat SF. (2025) A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Penis Length and Circumference According to WHO Regions: Who has the Biggest One? Urol Res Pract. 2025 Mar 7;50(5):291-301.
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59. Wang C, WangDing Y. (2025) A meta-analysis of Chinese men’s penile size in a global context. Andrology. 2025 May;13(4):681-693.
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60. Hong S, Choi W, Lee KW, Lee YT, Kwon T. (2023) Penile length and circumference: are they related to nose size? Transl Androl Urol. 2023 May 31;12(5):708-714.
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